October 22, 2024

Top 5 Immigration Pathways to Australia for Skilled Workers

Australia is a top choice for skilled workers seeking to advance their careers and enjoy a high quality of life. With its strong economy and demand for various skills, the Australian government has developed several visa programs to attract skilled migrants who can contribute to the labour market. Here’s a simplified overview of the top five immigration options for skilled workers looking to move to Australia:

  1. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)

The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a popular option for skilled workers. This visa is points-based and doesn’t require sponsorship by an employer, state, or family member. It’s perfect for individuals who have skills that are in demand in Australia but don’t have local ties.

Key Points:

  • Points System: You need at least 65 points, which are awarded based on age, English ability, work experience, and education.
  • No Sponsorship Needed: You can live and work anywhere in Australia without being sponsored.
  • Permanent Residency: This visa grants you permanent residency, providing access to healthcare and the ability to apply for citizenship.
  • Skilled Occupation List (SOL): You must nominate a job from the Skilled Occupation List.

Eligibility:

  • Be under 45 years of age.
  • Have a positive skills assessment for a nominated occupation.
  • Show competent English language proficiency.
  1. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

The Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) is similar to the Subclass 189 but requires nomination by an Australian state or territory. It’s best for those whose skills are needed in specific areas.

Key Points:

  • State Nomination: You must be invited by a state or territory based on its specific skill needs.
  • Points-Based: Like the Subclass 189, you need at least 65 points.
  • Permanent Residency: This visa offers permanent residency and allows you to live and work in the state or territory that nominates you.
  • Faster Processing: State-nominated visas are often processed more quickly.

Eligibility:

  • Be under 45 years of age.
  • Have a positive skills assessment in an occupation listed on the state’s Skilled Occupation List.
  • Be prepared to live and work in the nominating state for a set period (usually two years).
  1. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)

The Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491) is a temporary visa designed for skilled workers who want to live and work in regional Australia. It’s focused on encouraging migration to less populated areas that need skilled labor.

Key Points:

  • Regional Focus: You must be nominated by a state or territory or sponsored by an eligible family member living in a designated regional area.
  • Temporary Visa with a Pathway to PR: The visa is valid for five years, with a pathway to permanent residency after three years of living and working in the regional area.
  • Points-Based: A minimum of 65 points is required.
  • Regional Living: You’ll need to live and work in regional Australia, excluding major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.

Eligibility:

  • Be under 45 years old.
  • Have a positive skills assessment.
  • Be nominated by a state or territory or sponsored by a relative in regional Australia.
  1. Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186)

The Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186) is ideal for skilled workers who have a job offer from an Australian employer. This visa leads to permanent residency.

Key Points:

  • Employer Sponsorship: You must have an Australian employer willing to sponsor you for a permanent position.
  • Permanent Residency: This visa provides permanent residency for skilled workers.
  • Work for a Nominee: You’ll need to work for the employer who sponsored you for at least two years.

Eligibility:

  • Be under 45 years old (some exceptions apply).
  • Have at least three years of relevant work experience.
  • Meet English proficiency requirements.
  • The job must be listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
  1. Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482)

The Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482) allows Australian employers to hire skilled foreign workers when no suitable Australian workers are available. Though it’s a temporary visa, it can lead to permanent residency.

Key Points:

  • Temporary Residency: This visa allows you to live and work in Australia for 2–4 years depending on your job and stream.
  • Employer-Sponsored: An Australian employer must sponsor you.
  • Pathway to PR: After working for a certain period, you may be eligible for a permanent residency visa, like the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186).

Eligibility:

  • Must be sponsored by an Australian employer.
  • Have at least two years of work experience in the nominated occupation.
  • Meet English proficiency requirements.
  • The job must be listed on either the Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL) or the MLTSSL.

Takeaway
Australia’s skilled migration programs are designed to meet the country’s labour market needs. These five visa options offer various routes depending on your qualifications, work experience, and whether you have an employer or state nomination. By selecting the right pathway, you can take steps toward living and working in Australia, with many options also leading to permanent residency.

 

 

October 22, 2024
October 22, 2024

Immigration Consultant vs. DIY:

Which is Better for Your Canadian Visa Application?

There is a decision that is always on the mind of any applicant for a Canadian visa: to hire an immigration consultant or not to hire an immigration consultant otherwise known as DIY. Their effectiveness also has its strengths and weaknesses, and its use depends on your situation, knowledge, or how much you trust yourself in the procedure.

This comprehensive article will compare these two approaches covering their strengths and weaknesses in light of source and practical aspects to assist your choice.

  1. Understanding Immigration Consultants

Immigration consultants, also known as Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs), are professionals licensed by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC). These consultants are trained and authorized to provide advice, assistance, and representation for immigration applications to Canada.

Advantages of Hiring an Immigration Consultant

  1. a) Expert Guidance
  • Arguably the reason most candidates seek the assistance of an immigration consultant is due to the specialized knowledge that they posses. RCICs are well informed about federal immigration law in Canada, and are acquainted with most up-to-date policies, so as to gain admissibility in your preferred visa category.
    • Authentic Source: The CICC regulates immigration consultants and requires them to pass rigorous exams and adhere to strict ethical standards.
  1. b) Avoiding Common Mistakes
  • The application for the Canadian visa can be tiresome for an individual who has no prior knowledge of the process. The immigration consultants assist in reducing the chances of making some of the mistakes that may include missed documents, half filled forms or incorrect perception of the requirements for one to qualify for the immigration.
    • Evidence: A 2018 report by The Conference Board of Canada noted that many visa rejections are due to minor errors or omissions in applications, errors that a consultant can help prevent.
  1. c) Time-Saving
    The application for the Canadian visa can be tiresome for an individual who has no prior knowledge of the process. The immigration consultants assist in reducing the chances of making some of the mistakes that may include missed documents, half filled forms or incorrect perception of the requirements for one to qualify for the immigration.
  2. d) Representation

RCICs can act on your behalf, communicate directly with immigration authorities, and address any questions or concerns from Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This can be helpful if your case requires clarification or if you face delays in processing.

Disadvantages of Hiring an Immigration Consultant

  1. a) Cost

The main disadvantage of engaging the services of an immigration consultant is the fees. Fees charged by the lawyer differ with the issue under consideration and range from $1500 to $5000. For individuals, who are filing petitions for permanent residency or business immigration, they are likely to pay more fees.

  1. b) Unregulated Consultants
  • However, there are other unaccredited or unlicensed immigration advisors who practice their profession despite falling under the category of regulated consultants guided by CICC. The issues may result in negative outcomes, the applicant may be rejected a visa, or even banned from applying for one in the future if they deal with such people.
    • Authentic Source: The Canadian government warns against using unlicensed consultants and urges applicants to verify the status of any immigration professional on the CICC’s official website.
  1. DIY (Do-It-Yourself) Approach

The DIY strategy of application means applying for a visa to Canada on your own without hiring the services of an immigration consultant. This option should be best for applicants who do not have doubts about how they will go through the immigration process.

Advantages of the DIY Approach

  1. a) Cost-Effective

Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of managing your visa application is that it saves a lot of money. It can save money dedicated for consultant fees and allocate your budget to other expenses that are necessarily involved in the immigration procedure that include; fees charged for the application forms, language test, medical examinations, and the cost of the travel.

  1. b) Full Control

In short, when the application process is managed personally, none but you alone control the entire process. You are wholly responsible as far as getting documents together, completing paperwork, writing letters to the immigration authorities. Such an option is chosen by some applicants since they are able to supervise every stage personally.

  1. c) Access to Free Resources

The website of the IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) has very comprehensive and easy to follow guidelines for almost all the visa sub classes. There is also self-service tools accessible by the internet that help applicants know the requirements of their visa type and how to go about it, some of them are: Come to Canada Wizard, Visa Application Guides among others. Further, discussing and participating in some communities on forums and boards, people share some useful advices and real-life experiences for first attainers.

Disadvantages of the DIY Approach

  1. a) Risk of Errors
  • Perhaps one of the most significant dangers of the DIY approach is you are likely to make mistakes in your application. This could involve things like incorrectly completing forms or not submitting documentation that should have been submitted resulting in a very unhealthy outcome of delayed processing, or outright rejection.
    • Evidence: The Government of Canada reports that errors and incomplete submissions are among the top reasons for visa application rejections.
  1. b) Complex Cases

If you have a complicated case like a refused visa previously, a complex family ties, or any break on your work or education, then DIY process might be challenging to handle. Thus, managing these issues on your own can lead to increased chances of an application being processed wrong or take a long time.

  1. c) Time-Consuming

The Do-It-Yourself choice is time consuming and strenuous most of the time if the individual has no knowledge regarding the Canadian immigration process. As a matter of fact, you will have to spend numerous hours searching for the visa, reading the requirements and gathering the documents and meeting all the requirements set by the IRCC. That may not be possible for those with tight schedules to attend those meetings or classes.

  1. When to Choose a Consultant vs. DIY?

Here are some considerations to help you decide which option is better for your Canadian visa application:

Choose an Immigration Consultant If:

  • You have a complicated case such as previous visa refusals, criminal records or health matters.
  • You are entering via less known routes like business visas or investor programs which often come with high cost and paperwork requirements.
  • You just don’t have time or feel comfortable doing the whole thing yourself
  • You may prefer a professional to act on your behalf and communicate with immigration officials.

Opt for DIY If:

  • You can manage the application process and are aware of visa requirements.
  • Your case is pretty simple and straightforward like filing through the Express Entry Program with good qualifications as well as high Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.
  • You are willing to invest time into doing the legwork yourself — so you can save on consultant fees.
  • You have used the free resources made available by IRCC and are confident you can make it through them without any assistance from a third party.
  1. Conclusion: Which is Better for You?

While going for an immigration consultant or going through the process independently depends on various factors which include the level of legal complication of your case and or your financial ability. Although engaging outside consultant brings efficiency by that organization being professionals in their own rights, they will mean an added expense. The DIY approach on the other hand is cheap but will demand a lot of efforts in terms of research as well as detailed work. In the end it brings down to the ideal strategy that will suffice our needs and circumstances.

For simple cases and when an individual is willing to handle the immigration process on own, do it yourself may suit the best. However, if you have an intricate case or don’t want to do it yourself, an RCIC will help make the process even quicker and improve the likelihood of it being approved.

October 22, 2024

How to Qualify for Express Entry: Tips for Pakistani Applicants

Canada’s Express Entry system is a popular pathway for skilled workers from around the globe, including Pakistan, to apply for immigration. This system manages applications for three federal economic immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). Pakistani applicants looking to settle in Canada can improve their chances of success by following a strategic plan. Here’s a simplified guide to help you understand the key steps and eligibility criteria.

  1. Understanding the Express Entry System

The Express Entry system is based on a points system called the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), where candidates are ranked. The higher your score, the better your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

The Three Programs Under Express Entry:

  1. Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
  • For skilled professionals with work experience outside Canada.
  • You need at least 67 points out of 100 in areas like age, education, work experience, language proficiency, adaptability, and job offer.
  1. Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
  • Designed for applicants with experience in specific trades.
  • Requires at least two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the last five years.
  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
  • For applicants with Canadian work experience. This is usually not relevant for those living outside Canada, such as most applicants from Pakistan.
  1. Basic Eligibility Criteria for Pakistani Applicants

To qualify, you must meet these basic criteria:

  1. Age
  • Applicants between 18-35 years score the highest points for age.
  • Older applicants receive fewer points, and those over 45 get no points for age.
  1. Education
  • You need at least a high school diploma to qualify, but a higher degree (like a university diploma or degree) will earn more points.
  • Your Pakistani qualifications must be assessed by an organization such as World Education Services (WES) to confirm they meet Canadian standards.
  1. Work Experience
  • You must have at least one year of full-time work experience in a skilled job, listed under Canada’s National Occupational Classification (NOC) in skill levels 0 (management), A (professional), or B (technical and skilled trades).
  1. Language Proficiency
  • You need strong proficiency in English or French. Most Pakistani applicants take the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) to prove English skills.
  • A high IELTS score is key to getting more CRS points, with a Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) score of 7 or higher being ideal.
  1. Financial Requirements
  • There is no fee to submit an Express Entry profile, but you must show proof of funds to cover your living costs in Canada, unless you have a job offer or are applying under the CEC program. For a single person, you’ll need around CAD 13,000, with extra for each family member.
  1. Admissibility
  • You must pass medical exams and background checks. Serious health issues or criminal records can affect admissibility.
  1. Tips for Pakistani Applicants to Boost Their CRS Score

Your CRS score is critical in determining whether you’ll be selected. Here are some tips to improve it:

  1. Improve Your Language Skills
  • The easiest way to boost your score is by improving your language proficiency. Aim for a CLB 9 or higher in IELTS, which could significantly increase your points.
  • Pro Tip: Consider taking IELTS preparation courses to improve your scores.
  1. Pursue Higher Education
  • Candidates with a Master’s or PhD get more CRS points. If you have a bachelor’s degree, think about continuing your education, perhaps through online courses.
  1. Secure a Valid Job Offer in Canada
  • A job offer from a Canadian employer can give you up to 200 CRS points. The job must be under NOC skill levels 0, A, or B and meet Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) requirements.
  • Pro Tip: Use platforms like LinkedIn, Job Bank, or Canadian job portals to search for jobs.
  1. Apply for Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
  • Provinces in Canada can nominate applicants through PNPs. A nomination can add 600 CRS points, almost guaranteeing an ITA.
  • Pro Tip: Research PNPs that match your skills. Provinces like Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia often seek skilled workers.
  1. Gain More Work Experience
  • The more skilled work experience you have, the more points you earn. Three or more years of work experience will maximize your score.
  • Pro Tip: If you’ve only worked for one or two years, consider waiting to gain more experience before applying.
  1. Improve Your Spouse’s Profile
  • If you’re married, your spouse’s education, language skills, or Canadian work experience can increase your combined CRS score.
  1. Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Express Entry
  1. Check Eligibility
    Ensure you meet the criteria for education, work experience, and language skills.
  2. Take a Language Test
    Complete an English or French language test (IELTS for most Pakistanis) and aim for high scores to maximize your CRS points.
  3. Get Your Education Credentials Assessed
    Apply for an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) to verify that your Pakistani qualifications meet Canadian standards.
  4. Create an Express Entry Profile
    Once you have your test results and ECA report, create your Express Entry profile on the IRCC website. Your CRS score will be calculated based on your details.
  5. Wait for an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
    Express Entry draws are held regularly. If your CRS score is high enough, you’ll receive an ITA for permanent residency.
  6. Submit Your PR Application
    After receiving your ITA, you have 60 days to submit your application with all required documents (like proof of funds, work experience letters, police certificates, and medical exams).
  7. Wait for Processing
    Processing typically takes around six months, though IRCC may request additional documents during this time.
  1. Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • Incomplete documentation can lead to delays or rejection. Make sure everything is properly translated and authenticated.
  • Many applicants lose points due to low language test scores. Retake the test if necessary to improve your results.
  • Keep your proof of funds updated throughout the process to avoid complications.

Conclusion
Pakistani applicants can greatly improve their chances of qualifying for Canada’s Express Entry system by preparing thoroughly and focusing on increasing their CRS score. By enhancing your language skills, securing a valid job offer, applying to PNPs, and gaining more work experience, you can make your dream of living and working in Canada a reality.

 

October 22, 2024

How to Calculate Your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score for Canada’s Express Entry

Canada’s Express Entry system is one of the most popular immigration pathways for skilled workers seeking to gain permanent residency in Canada. The CRS is a well-structured and systematic points-based system being by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for assessment and ranking candidates in the Express Entry Pool. Understanding how to calculate your CRS score is critical to maximizing your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

In this blog, we will walk you through the key factors involved in calculating your CRS score based on official guidelines.

  1. Core/Human Capital Factors

The core human capital factors focus on essential personal attributes that influence an individual’s ability to integrate into Canada’s workforce. These factors include:

  • Age: Younger applicants score higher. The maximum points for age are awarded to those between 20 and 29 years old, with points decreasing significantly as age increases.
  • Education: Points will be awarded based on the highest level of education of the candidate. A bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, or Ph.D. yields more points. Applicants with a Canadian educational credential can also receive bonus points.
  • Language Proficiency: One of the most critical components is language ability. You must take an approved test such as IELTS or CELPIP for English, or TEF for French. Depending upon your scores in Reading, writing, speaking, and listening points will be awarded to you.
  • Work Experience: Any work experience either Canadian or Foreign contributes towards the calculation of your score. However, having skilled Canadian work experience increases your points significantly.
  1. Spouse or Common-Law Partner Factors

If you are applying with a spouse or common-law partner, their qualifications will also be considered. You can earn additional points based on their:

  • Education: Similar to the main applicant, the spouse’s educational background adds points to your overall CRS score.
  • Language proficiency: The spouse’s language test results in either English or French can also increase your CRS score.
  • Work experience: If your spouse has Canadian work experience, it will also add points to your profile.
  1. 3. Skill Transferability Factors

This section combines several aspects of your qualifications to give you additional points. For example:

  • Education combined with language proficiency: High language scores paired with post-secondary education can lead to significant extra points.
  • Work experience combined with language proficiency: If you have both foreign work experience and strong language proficiency skills then there are more chances to get higher points.
  • Canadian education or work experience: If you’ve studied or worked in Canada, that experience enhances your skill transferability score.
  1. Other Factors

These bonus factors can give you the final push to secure an ITA:

  • Provincial Nomination: If have a nomination from any Canadian province under PNP, it adds up to 600 points to your CRS score, which practically guarantees you an ITA.
  • Job Offer: A valid job offer from a Canadian employer can give you up to 200 additional points, depending on the job type.
  • Siblings in Canada: If you have a sibling living in Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident, you may be awarded 15 extra points.
  • French Language Skills: If you are proficient in French, you can gain up to 50 extra points, especially if you can demonstrate proficiency in both English and French.

How to Calculate Your CRS Score

The CRS score is calculated by totalling points from all these categories. The maximum points are:

  • 600 points for core factors, spouse, and skill transferability factors.
  • 600 points for additional factors, such as a provincial nomination or a job offer.

Thus, the total maximum CRS score is 1200 points. You can calculate your CRS score through the CRS calculator provided by the Canadian government. Input your details, including age, education, work experience, and language proficiency, to get an estimated score.

Conclusion

Accurate calculation of your CRS score is essential to make your position clear where you stand in the Express Entry pool. By improving factors like language scores, gaining more work experience, or obtaining a provincial nomination, you can significantly boost your CRS score and increase your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply.

For official guidance on the CRS score calculation, you can refer to the Government of Canada’s Express Entry system​.

References

  1. IRCC
  2. Government of Canada Publications

 

 

October 22, 2024

How to Apply for Australian Permanent Residency: A Complete Guide

Australia enjoys high demand as a country of choice for people seeking to start a new life in a new country due to a higher quality of life, a sound economy, and diverse population. The Australian permanent residency visa lets a person live, work and study in Australia as they please. In this guide, you will find out the major processes, eligibility criteria, and procedures for immigration to Australia as a permanent resident using accurate and up-to-date information from Australian government organizations.

  1. What is Australian Permanent Residency?

The immigration status like Australian Permanent Residency (PR) offers you most of the rights as an ordinary citizen in Australia. With PR status, you can:

  • Able to work, live and study within Australia with no restrictions of time.
  • Get sponsorship for eligible family members with PR.
  • Make use of Medicare to receive free or at a subsidized price health care service.
  • Apply for citizenship of Australia after satisfying the requirements.
  • There be no limitation on travel within or outside Australia on conditions of travel facility though.

However, PR holders cannot vote in federal or state elections, unless they obtain Australian citizenship.

  1. Key Pathways to Australian Permanent Residency

There are several visa categories through which individuals can obtain PR in Australia. The most common pathways include:

  1. a) Skilled Migration Visas

The Australian government appreciates skilled workers, and there are several visas available in Australia for workers with skills. Some key skilled migration visas include:

  1. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
  • This visa is for people who don’t have an employer, a state or a family member to sponsor him or her. It is a point-based visa that enable the holder to live and work in Australia permanently in any given state of his/her choice.
  1. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
  • This visa is for skilled workers who have been sponsored by an Australian state or territory government agency. This one also has point systems but applicants are required to be resident in the nominating state for a particular number of years.
  1. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)
  • This is a temporary visa of the skilled worker who is sponsored by a state or a territory to work in regional Australia. When all the conditions have been met, an applicant may use the Subclass 191 visa to apply for PR.

To apply for these visas, applicants must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through Australia’s Skill Select system and receive an invitation to apply.

  1. b) Employer-Sponsored Visas

If one has a job offer from any Australian employer, he/she may be eligible for employer sponsored visa. Most common path ways in this class are:

  1. Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186)
    • This visa is applicable only for skilled workers nominated by an employer in Australia. Applicants can either apply from inside or outside Australia.
  2. Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) Visa (Subclass 187)
    • This visa applies for skilled workers nominated by an employer in regional Australia. It requires workers to work in a regional area of the country.
  1. c) Family-Sponsored Visas

Family members of permanent residents or Australian citizens are also eligible to apply for PR. Common options in these visas include:

  1. Partner Visa (Subclass 820/801, 309/100)
    • Spouse or de facto partner of an Australian citizen or PR holder can apply for this visa to live in Australia.
  2. Parent Visa (Subclass 103, 143)
    • This visa enables the parent of a citizen of Australia or a permanent resident to move to Australia. As mentioned before, there are a number of parent visa categories; however, some of them can take a very long time to be granted, up to 30 years for non–PBS parent visa.
  1. d) Business and Investment Visas

Australia encourages business owners, investors and entrepreneurs to migrate through Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 188) and the permanent Business Talent (Permanent) Visa (Subclass 132). These categories of visas require significant financial investments or successful business ownership.

  1. Points-Based System for Skilled Migration Visas

For skilled migration visas (Subclass 189, 190, and 491), Australia uses a points-based system to assess candidates. Points are awarded based on various factors, including:

  • Age: Applicants between 25-32 years get the maximum points.
  • English Language Proficiency: High scores in tests like IELTS or PTE can earn more points.
  • Work Experience: Relevant work experience in your occupation in and outside Australia can give you points.
  • Qualifications: Higher education degrees such as a bachelor’s or master’s degree are awarded more points.
  • Australian Study Requirement: Studying in Australia can add additional points.
  • State Nomination or Sponsorship: Additional points are awarded if a state or territory government nominates you.

Currently, the minimum required points to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) is 65, but most successful applicants tend to score higher (typically around 80+ points).

  1. The Application Process
  2. a) Step 1: Check Eligibility

Before applying for any PR visa, you must ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria, such as occupation requirements, qualifications, and work experience. For skilled migration visas, your occupation must be on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) or the Consolidated Sponsored Occupation List (CSOL), depending on the visa subclass.

  1. b) Step 2: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)

For skilled migration visas, you must lodge an EOI through Skill Select, the Australian Government’s online system. In your EOI, you’ll provide details of your skills, qualifications, and points assessment.

If your EOI is selected based on your points score and occupation, you will receive an invitation to apply for the visa.

  1. c) Step 3: Gather Required Documents

Once you receive an invitation, you must gather the required documents. These typically include:

  • Proof of identity (passport, birth certificate).
  • Skills assessment (conducted by an assessing authority for your occupation).
  • Proof of English language proficiency (IELTS, PTE scores).
  • Work experience and educational qualifications.
  • Health and character certificates (police clearance, medical exams).
  1. d) Step 4: Lodge Your Visa Application

After gathering all the necessary documents, you can lodge your visa application online through the Immi Account portal. The processing time for PR visas can vary depending on the type of visa and individual circumstances but generally ranges from 6 to 12 months.

  1. e) Step 5: Await Decision

Once your application is submitted, you will receive a bridging visa (if applying from within Australia) that allows you to remain in the country while your PR application is processed. You can track the status of your application online, and you may be asked to provide additional documents if needed.

  1. Costs Involved

Applying for Australian PR can be expensive. The costs include:

  • Visa application fee: Varies depending on the visa subclass but typically ranges from AUD 4,240 to AUD 7,850 for primary applicants.
  • Skills assessment fees: Depending on your occupation, these can range from AUD 300 to AUD 1,000.
  • English language test: The IELTS test fee is approximately AUD 375.

Additionally, there may be fees for medical exams, police clearances, and other associated costs.

  1. Final Thoughts

Australian Permanent Residency visa application needs strategy, legal compliance for visa qualification. If you go by the correct channel such as through talent or employer nomination or family sponsorship or business investment then your chance of a positive outcome and getting the PR and a new life in Australia are high. The Department of Home Affairs is the relevant and credible source of information regarding all the PR applications. You can visit their official website for the most current updates on requirements, fees, and application processes: Ministry of home affairs Australian government. With these ideas, you can remain informed about the issues facing PR and be prepared sufficiently to successfully achieve your particular goal.

October 22, 2024

Common Mistakes to Avoid: While applying for Canadian Immigration Application

Canada is among the countries that enjoys a high number of immigration due to factors such as quality, diverse culture and good economy. However, moving through immigration may not be easy, and even a minor error is likely to cause a lot of issues such as delay, rejection, or permanent disqualification. Below are some common mistakes applicants make when applying for Canadian immigration, and how to avoid them:

  1. Inaccurate or Incomplete Documentation

Of all the possible causes of a denied or delayed immigration application, inadequate or improper documentation is one of the leading causes. Candidates either fail to attach some important documents or may provide the documents of prior year.

How to Avoid It:

  • Refer to the IRCC website for current list of documents required as per your stream (Express Entry, Family Sponsorship, PNP etc).
  • Make sure all the required tear has been filled, signature obtained whenever necessary and all the documents translated in English or French if there is need of translator.
  1. Misrepresentation of Facts/Information

Thus, any sort of deception irrespective of whether it is done intentionally or un intentionally is likely to lead to a number of penalties provided under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, the most severe being a prohibition from applying for Canada immigration for a period of time not less than five years.

How to Avoid It:

  • You need to be very honest in your application. When completing your application never lie or exaggerate on matters concerning past work experience, education or any other thing concerning you.
  • Double-check your forms to remove any errors before submission. Go through all the forms once before you sign them and submit them, you can also try having the documents checked by a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer.
  1. Not Meeting the Eligibility Criteria

Canadian immigration programmes have their own prerequisites requirements for example language test, student academic qualification, working experience etc. Non-Compliance with the stipulated eligibility criteria is, therefore, is one of the leading causes of rejection.

How to Avoid It:

  • Candidate should carefully assess all the eligibility requirements from official website of immigration or through consultant for chosen immigration program. Candidates can check their Express Entry Score through tools loke Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) calculator to make sure if it is competitive score or not.
  • Continuously improve your qualifications it it is necessary such as Language proficiency, gaining additional work experience, or acquire an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA).
  1. Not following/Missing Deadlines

Immigration application for different programs of Canada has a very strict deadlines for filing the application itself and for filing the response to the requests for further information or documents that may be required.

How to Avoid It:

  • Keep monitoring your email and IRCC account regularly for any update or notification to respond timely.
  • Keep a track of your deadlines for each stage of your application. Make sure that your response should be filed as early as possible within the deadline.
  1. Failure to provide proof of Funds

For many Canadian immigration programs, such as Express Entry, applicants must provide proof of sufficient financial resources to support themselves and their family upon arrival in Canada.

How to avoid it:

  • Ensure that your proof of funds meets the specific requirements for the immigration stream you are applying for. This could include providing official bank statements that demonstrate liquid funds.
  • Keep in mind and ensure that certain types of assets for example (borrowed money or equity) may not be accepted as valid proof of funds. So, avoid providing such sources of funding as they will surely help reject your application.
  1. Overlooking Medical and Police Clearances

Canadian immigration requires immigrants to:

  • Undergo medical examinations
  • Submit police clearance certificates

These are required to ensure that they do not pose a public health or safety risk.

How to Avoid It:

  • Scheduling medical examination with an IRCC-approved physician early in the process to avoid any delays.
  • Obtain police clearance certificates from every country where you’ve lived for six months or more since the age of 18, as this is a mandatory requirement for most applications.
  1. Not Using Correct and Updated NOC Code

Evaluation of your work experience is conducted according to the national Canadian Occupational Classification (NOC). Depending on your choice of the incorrect NOC code or not attaching a code to your application, it may be declined. If you choose the wrong NOC code, your application might be rejected.

How to Avoid It:

  • Ensure that you get the right NOC code and also check whether the one in the list provided by system is updated, because the system updates NOC codes from time to time
  1. Misleading & Inconsistent Information

Red flags can be raised and your process can be delayed if there will be any inconsistent to conflicting information in different sections of your application, or if there is conflicting fact between the information you provided and your documents. It ultimately can lead you to rejection.

How to Avoid It:

  • Make sure that you are providing transparent information by all means and it is also consistent with the documents and proofs you are providing. Provide up to date and accurate information regarding work experiences, educational background, and family details.
  • Review all your documents obtained from employers or educational institutes and cross match in your application as well.
  1. Ignoring/ Not fulfilling Provincial Requirements

If you are planning to apply through Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), each province has its own specific criteria for acceptance or rejection of application. If you fail to meet these criteria or overlook and additional document required by that province can increase your chances of rejection.

How to Avoid It:

  • Thorough research of specific immigration requirements of province is necessary. All the provinces offer immigration in different fields depending upon their economic needs or trends.
  • Keeping a close contact with immigration program and authorities can ensure that all requirements are met accordingly.
  1. DIY / Not Seeking Professional Help

Many immigrants prefer to apply by themselves and do not consult any immigration consultant or lawyer. It is possible to apply though yourself but any misinterpretation or a small misunderstanding can increase your chances of errors and finally a rejection of application.

How to Avoid It:

  • Consider hiring a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) or immigration lawyer to guide you through the process and review your documents.
  • If you go for DIY, you need to make sure that enough resources are available on the IRCC website to go through the application process.

Final Thoughts

It is a rigorous process to go through when seeking an immigration in Canada. Being keen on not repeating some of the most vital but often committed errors like documenting wrong or incomplete data; failing to meet statutory time lines; or providing contradictory data can go a long way in avoiding work delays or denial of benefits. General, one must always be informed, be organized and maximize on thoroughness when going through the application process.

 

October 22, 2024

Canada vs. Australia: Which Country is Better for Pakistani Immigrants?

In comparison of Canada & Australia as immigration destinations for Pakistani immigrants, both the countries offer excellent opportunities for students, families, and skilled workers. Both nations are ranked high in terms of their quality of life, economic stability, education, and healthcare but both have their unique immigration policies, job markets, and living conditions that may suit individuals in different ways. Below is the comprehensive comparison of Australia & Canada, focusing on several factors relevant to Pakistani immigrants.

  1. Immigration Policies and Pathways

Canada:

  • Express Entry System: Canada operates the Express Entry system for skilled immigrants, which uses a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to score applicants based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language skills.
  • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Provinces in Canada can nominate immigrants based on their specific labour market needs, which increases an applicant’s chances of being selected.
  • Family Reunification: Canada has a robust family sponsorship program that allows permanent residents and citizens to bring family members, including spouses, children, parents, and grandparents.
  • Clear and Predictable Process: Canada’s immigration system is known for being transparent and predictable, with published guidelines, points-based assessments, and regular draws for selection.

Australia:

  • Skill Select System: Australia uses the Skill Select system, which is also points-based, to select immigrants based on their qualifications, English language ability, and work experience. The main visas include the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) and Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190).
  • Regional Focus: Australia encourages immigration to regional areas through the Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491), offering incentives such as a pathway to permanent residency after living and working in designated regional areas.
  • Family Reunification: Australia also offers family visas, but the process can be slower and more restrictive compared to Canada, especially for parents and extended family members.

Verdict: Canada has a more flexible and transparent immigration system, particularly through the Express Entry and family reunification programs. Australia’s system is more region-focused, which may benefit those interested in living outside major cities.

  1. Job Opportunities and Employment Market

Canada:

  • High Demand for Skilled Workers: Canada has a strong demand for workers in sectors such as information technology, healthcare, engineering, construction, and skilled trades. The shortage of skilled labor is expected to grow, making it a welcoming market for skilled immigrants.
  • Recognition of Foreign Credentials: While there is demand for skilled labor, Canada’s process for recognizing foreign qualifications can sometimes be lengthy and complicated, especially for regulated professions like medicine and engineering. However, Canada has been improving its credential recognition system for newcomers.
  • Job Market Flexibility: Immigrants in Canada often face challenges in securing employment in their field of expertise upon arrival, but the overall employment rate for immigrants improves over time.

Australia:

  • High Demand for Skilled Workers in Specific Sectors: Australia has a strong labour market for professionals in industries such as mining, healthcare, engineering, and IT. Australian employers frequently look for skilled migrants to fill gaps in these sectors, especially in regional areas.
  • Fast Credential Recognition Process: Australia has a relatively efficient system for recognizing foreign qualifications, especially for skilled professionals like engineers, nurses, and tradespeople, helping skilled migrants integrate into the workforce faster.
  • Employment Challenges in Cities: While the job market is strong in certain industries, finding employment in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne can be competitive, and skilled migrants may need to take lower-level jobs before securing roles in their fields.

Verdict: Both countries offer good job opportunities, but Australia is particularly attractive for quicker recognition of foreign qualifications. However, Canada may offer more flexibility and long-term growth opportunities, especially in industries like IT and healthcare.

  1. Cost of Living and Housing

Canada:

  • Moderate Cost of Living: The cost of living in Canada is generally considered moderate, but it can vary significantly depending on the city. For example, cities like Toronto and Vancouver have high housing costs, while smaller cities such as Calgary, Ottawa, and Halifax are more affordable.
  • Affordable Housing Options: Canada offers affordable housing in many regions, especially in suburban and smaller cities, making it a feasible destination for new immigrants looking to settle in quieter areas with lower costs.
  • Healthcare Costs: Canada offers free public healthcare to permanent residents and citizens, which significantly reduces out-of-pocket expenses.

Australia:

  • Higher Cost of Living: The cost of living in Australia tends to be higher compared to Canada, especially in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. Housing, utilities, and groceries can be expensive in urban areas.
  • Expensive Housing: Australia’s housing market is known for high prices, especially in metropolitan cities. However, more affordable housing is available in regional areas, which the government is encouraging skilled migrants to explore.
  • Healthcare Costs: Australia has a public healthcare system called Medicare, but many residents also opt for private health insurance to cover additional costs not included in the public system. Medicare covers essential medical services, but some treatments may require out-of-pocket payments or insurance.

Verdict: Canada generally has a more affordable cost of living, particularly outside major urban centres. Australia offers high living standards but tends to have higher costs, particularly in housing.

  1. Education System

Canada:

  • World-Class Education System: Canada offers a highly regarded education system, with free public education available for children of immigrants up to secondary school. Canadian universities are globally ranked, offering world-class education at relatively affordable costs compared to the U.S. or U.K.
  • Pathways for International Students: Canada is also a popular destination for international students, and many Pakistani students pursue higher education in Canada due to the post-graduation work opportunities and pathways to permanent residency.

Australia:

  • Renowned for Higher Education: Australia also has a world-class education system, especially at the tertiary level. Universities in Australia, such as the University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, and Australian National University, are internationally recognized.
  • Public Education System: Australia provides free or low-cost public education for children of residents and citizens. International students also benefit from strong support systems and pathways to permanent residency after graduation.

Verdict: Both Canada and Australia offer excellent education systems, but Canada may provide more affordable options for families and students at the primary and secondary levels, with easier pathways for international students to stay permanently.

  1. Cultural and Social Integration

Canada:

  • Multicultural Society: Canada is known for its multicultural and immigrant-friendly society. Cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary have large Pakistani and South Asian communities, which makes it easier for newcomers to integrate.
  • Supportive Government Policies: Canada actively promotes diversity and inclusion, offering various settlement services, language training programs, and support systems for new immigrants.

Australia:

  • Cultural Diversity: Australia also has a diverse and multicultural society, with strong South Asian communities in cities like Melbourne and Sydney. The country celebrates its immigrant population, but integration can be slower in more regional areas.
  • Immigration Sentiment: While Australia welcomes skilled immigrants, there have been occasional public debates about immigration levels, especially around asylum seekers. However, overall, the country remains welcoming to skilled immigrants.

Verdict: Canada may offer a slightly more immigrant-friendly environment with strong support for integration and established Pakistani communities in many major cities.

  1. Climate and Geography

Canada:

  • Cold Winters: Canada is known for its harsh winters, particularly in the northern provinces. Cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver experience snowy, cold winters, although Vancouver has a milder climate compared to other parts of the country.
  • Beautiful Landscapes: Canada is home to stunning landscapes, including forests, lakes, and mountains, offering various outdoor recreational activities.

Australia:

  • Warm Climate: Australia enjoys a warm, temperate climate, especially in coastal areas. Winters are mild compared to Canada, making Australia an attractive destination for those who prefer warmer weather.
  • Outdoor Lifestyle: Australia is known for its beaches, national parks, and outdoor lifestyle, making it ideal for those who enjoy outdoor activities and a more laid-back lifestyle.

Verdict: Australia offers a more favourable climate, especially for those who prefer warmer weather, while Canada is better suited for those who don’t mind cold winters and enjoy diverse seasons.

Conclusion: Which Country is Better for Pakistani Immigrants?

  • For Skilled Immigration and Job Opportunities: Australia may offer faster recognition of foreign qualifications and specific regional job opportunities, but Canada offers a more flexible, transparent immigration system and long-term job market potential.
  • For Families and Education: Canada provides more affordable living and education options, along with better family reunification programs, making it a better choice for immigrants with families.
  • For Climate and Lifestyle: Australia has the advantage of a warm climate and outdoor lifestyle, but Canada offers a more established multicultural society and support for new immigrants.

In summary, Canada may be a better choice for Pakistani immigrants seeking family-friendly immigration policies, affordable living, and a multicultural society, while Australia might be better for those who prioritize quick employment in regional areas, faster credential recognition, and a warmer climate. Both countries are excellent choices depending on individual priorities.

 

October 22, 2024

How Pakistani Entrepreneurs Can Move to Canada: Startup Visa Explained

Entrepreneurs from countries like Pakistan are more likely to migrate to Canada since improving immigration policies in Canada are tremendously attracting to them. Canada Startup Visa Program is certainly an attractive program for innovative entrepreneurs who wish to establish their business, provide jobs and to compete globally in Canada. This program is definitely an attractive move for Pakistani entrepreneurs who wish to shift to Canada.

  1. What is the Canada Startup Visa Program?

The Canada Startup Visa Program that gives immigrant entrepreneurs permanent residence (PR) if they have the potential to build innovative businesses in Canada. This is a distinctive initiative that permits settling in Canada while being the owner of a company that has the potential not only to innovate but also to be internationally viable.

Unlike conventional visa schemes, this visa is designed for entrepreneurs who want to bring their start-up to Canada to build and grow their business with support from Canadian investors or business incubators. Successful applicants can come to Canada with their families and build their businesses.

  1. Key Requirements for the Startup Visa

To be eligible for the Canada Startup Visa, Pakistani entrepreneurs must meet certain criteria:

  1. a) A Qualifying Business

Your start-up business must be innovative and create jobs for Canadians. At the time you become a permanent resident, you must own 10 per cent or more of the voting rights of the business, and no other person or group of individuals may own more than 50 per cent of the voting rights.

  1. b) Letter of Support from a Designated Organization

Your startup should be backed by an institution (venture capital fund, angel investor group or business incubator). This part is the key to your application for two reasons. First, these institutions play a critical role in deciding whether your idea is good or not.

The nominated organisation will give you a letter of support, which is evidence that they agree to support your start-up, either by investment, business advice or incubation.

  1. c) Sufficient Settlement Funds

Canadian immigration policies mean that you need enough money to leave Canada and come back for good once your business has come to be prosperous. The amount you required totally depends on the size of your family, typically it ranges between CAD $12,000 to $35,000.

  1. d) Proficiency in English or French

Entrepreneurs must be proficient in wither English or French through IELTS or TEF (for French). Minimum score required is at least Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.

  1. The Application Process

The process to apply for a startup visa from Pakistan can be divided into a few key steps:

  1. a) Secure a Letter of Support

First, one has to present the concept of the startup to one of the selected organizations as an idea. You will need a good business plan, good business proposition, and good argument that your business will succeed in Canada. The Letter of Support is crucial to your application, and, if your idea is accepted, the organisation will provide it to you.

  1. b) Submit Your Visa Application

The Letter of Support is then used to apply for the Startup Visa at the Canadian immigration authorities. You must submit also all documents which are necessary to be sent to the admission office with your application inclusive business plan, proofs of financial ability, result of language test, and others.

  1. c) Work Permit Option

Even before you are processing your permanent residency application, you need to look for another way and that is through applying for a temporary work permit which will allow for the move to Canada and start creating your business as you wait for your application to be processed. It can assist you to get up and running and set up your start up, even before getting PR.

  1. d) Wait for Decision

Application for the Startup Visa takes different processing time, though the average time it takes ranges between 12-16 months. At this stage, you can still develop your business and satisfy other Canada’s demands.

  1. Benefits of Moving to Canada as an Entrepreneur

Canada’s thriving economy, multicultural society, and pro-business environment make it a perfect destination for Pakistani entrepreneurs. Here are a few benefits:

  1. a) Permanent Residency and Citizenship Pathway

The Startup Visa grants you permanent residency, which entitles one to virtually all the rights accorded to actual citizens of Canada but cannot vote. PR status lasts for a few years after which you can apply for Canadian citizenship.

  1. b) Access to Funding and Business Support

Canada offers access to a wide range of venture capitalists, angel investors, and government grants. This is ideal for Pakistani entrepreneurs looking for financial backing to scale their businesses.

  1. c) Quality of Life

Canada provides a broad variety of venture capital investors, angel investors, and grants from the government. This is perfect for Pakistani entrepreneurship to seek funding to expand their companies.

  1. d) Support for Startups

Canadian government has started a range of programs and incentives which are designed to support startups. These initiatives include tax credits, researcher grants, and easy access to business networks. This environment is very helpful for startups to thrive and grow quickly.

 

 

  1. Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

While the Startup Visa Program offers exciting opportunities, there are some challenges Pakistani entrepreneurs may face:

  1. a) Finding a Designated Organization

It is often possible to get support from an organization delegated, however, it might be rather invasive to be competitive to become a newcomer to the Canadian market. Government and entrepreneurs should concentrate on preparing a good business plan and showing how the business, enterprise adds value to Canada.

  1. b) Cultural and Market Differences

Perhaps it is true to say that adopting to Canada’s business culture and market requires time. These challenges are highlighted as follows: Networking, engaging with Canadian business incubator programs, and asking for mentorship.

  1. c) Startup Failure Risk

Every business always faces the probability of not making it out to profitability. Nevertheless, the Startup Visa Program does not nullify your permanent residency if your business flops but you have acted diligently in trying to make the business work.

Final Thoughts

The Canada Startup Visa is thus a great chance for Pakistani ambitious businesspeople willing to go international. A lot going on right from preparing yourself and your documentation, acquiring the Letter of Support from the designated organization and following all the rules and regulations of Canada immigration, you get the opportunity to start on the path for becoming a permanent resident of one of the most business-friendly countries in the world.

Canada’s strong business environment and the effective support for Pakistani business people to fulfil their potential in the global economy makes this the perfect opportunity for successful Pakistanis to invest in the country.

 

October 22, 2024

Family Sponsorship: How to Bring Your Family Members from Pakistan to Canada

One noteworthy aspect of Canada’s immigration system is the family reunification immigration policy which allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to apply for the immigration of certain family relatives. As for Pakistani immigrants in Canada, family sponsorship helps them to reunite with their family members whom they wish to come, work or study in the country. This report discusses the importance of family sponsorship particularly in Canada and the key components including who is eligible, how to apply and factors to consider to immigrate to Canada from Pakistan with family members.

1.Qualification for Sponsoring Family Members

Only certain family members can be sponsored by a Canadian citizen or a Permanent Resident living in Canada. One must be able to comply in order to sponsor:

  • Status in Canada: A Canadian citizen and a Permanent Resident who resides in Canada. A citizen living outside Canada may apply for family reunion but then, will be required to relocate to Canada, after the sponsored relative comes over.
  • Age: A person shall be 18 years and above before allying any of the family members.
  • Financial Requirements: Evidence that the person undertakes or will undertake certain maintenance for the sponsored person for some time so that this person will not come out for social assistance within the sponsorship period.
  • Acknowledgement of Sponsorship: Especially the relatives need to be taken care of, financially, by certain sponsors at least for some defined amount of time generally between 3 to 20 years dependent on the degree of relationship and age of the beneficiary.
  • No History of Sponsorship Failure: If historically you were sponsoring a person who received social assistance, then you are not permitted to sponsor a new person.

2.Who is eligible for Sponsorship

According to the family reunification Canadian program, it is possible for the sponsors to bring several categories of family members to Canada.

  1. Spouse or Common-Law Partner
  • The legally married couples or common-law couples that have lived together for one year can apply for a spousal sponsorship for their spouses and conjugal partners who are presently in Pakistan.
  • Every spouse or partner will undergo medical and criminal background checks as part of the application procedure.
  1. Dependent Children
  • If you have children, biological or adopted, that are under the age of 22 and single, you have the right to apply for their sponsorship for immigration purposes.
  • However, as per the immigration policy, an adult child, 22 years, who is mentally or physically disabled can still be considered as a minor if he/she is not able to earn.
  1. Parents and Grandparents
  • Under the Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship Program, Canadian citizens or permanent residents are allowed to sponsor the parents and grandparents.
  • Through a minimum necessary income dossier (MNI), sponsors are expected to prove their ability to look after their parents or grandparents financially before applying to sponsor them by showing how they supported themselves and/or their family through the three consecutive tax years preceding the contemporaneous application.
  • PGP runs a lottery system which means that the interested sponsors first have to submit the expression of interest after which they may be invited to apply.
  1. Other Eligible Relatives
  • In very few circumstances, you may qualify as a sponsor for a sibling who is an orphan, a brother’s son, a brother’s daughter, or a granddaughter under the age of 18 who is unmarried or who lives in free union.
  • Where there is no living relative of you in Canada whom you want sponsored and also no family members to be sponsored in Canada, you may sponsor other relative of any age.

3.Application Process for Family Sponsorship

The family sponsorship process includes a number of steps which are important in the process:

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

You need to make sure that you qualify in order to sponsor a family member before you apply. You must also make sure that your family member (spouse) is eligible to come to Canada (does not have a criminal record or serious medical issues).

Step 2: File Sponsorship Application

The sponsorship process begins with the submission of an application to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). There are two applications:

  1. Sponsorship Application: This is the proof that you are sponsoring your family member.
  2. The immigration application: Which is then done by the immediate family member being sponsored, who will go through medical exams, bring police certificates and subject themselves to background checks.

Step 3: Pay Processing Fee

Family Sponsorship Fees Family sponsorship incurs multiple fees: one for the sponsorship, another fee for processing each sponsored family member and then there is the Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF).

Step 04: Application Process and Decision

IRCC will also assess the sponsorship application to confirm that the sponsor, as well as the family member(s), qualifies. There are different sponsorship types:

  • Spousal sponsorships are at an average of 12 months.
  • The demand and lottery system can make parent, as well as grandparent sponsorships longer.
  • Dependent child sponsorship may be a different case, but should also be processed more quickly than other types of applications.

Step 5- Approval and Travel to Canada

If the application is approved, your family will be given a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a visa to come to Canada.

4.Letter of Offer Form and Sponsorship Agreement with Undertaking

If you qualify to sponsor, you will sign a sponsorship agreement with the Government of Canada. This is a legal contract that legally binds you to provide financial support to your family member for a certain period of time. It gives rise to a circumstance where the time duration of the whole process is subject to whom you are sponsoring:

  • Spouse or Partner: 3 years
  • Children: 10 years or until they turn 22 (or over), whichever comes first — Maximum of 3 years for children over 21 (dependent).
  • Parents and Grandparents: 20 years

Missing this commitment can have serious consequences and you may face legal action such as being banned from sponsoring again or even be required to pay back any social assistance the person you sponsored received.

5.Things to Think of For Pakistani Families

  1. Cultural and Social Integration

The multiculturalism in Canada facilitates Pakistani families to integrate into the society. There are significant Pakistani populations in major cities such as Toronto, Vancouver and Calgary who have established cultural associations, mosques for religious practice and community organizations.

  1. Healthcare and Education Outreach

For your sponsored family members, this means they will be free to benefit from Canada’s superior public services including nearly universal socialised healthcare and publicly funded education for children. Permanent residents may also qualify for other social programs, such as pensions and employment insurance.

  1. Time Delays Processing Challenges

Processing times can vary based on the type of family sponsorship you are using; Parents and grandparents not included. This could be a burden to many Pakistani families if they are hoping for their family members will arrive soon for assistance or company.

  1. Immigration Scams

It’s crucial to be aware of fraudulent immigration consultants who target families trying to sponsor relatives from countries like Pakistan. Only deal with licensed immigration consultants or lawyers registered with the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC).

  1. Alternatives to Family Sponsorship

If family sponsorship is not immediately feasible, other options for family members include:

  • Visitor Visa: Family members can apply for a temporary visa to visit Canada, though they must prove that they intend to return to Pakistan after their visit.
  • Super Visa: Parents and grandparents can apply for a Super Visa, allowing them to visit Canada for up to 2 years at a time over a 10-year period.

 

Conclusion

Canada’s family sponsorship program is one of the most generous in the world, offering a path to permanent residency for spouses, children, parents, and even extended relatives. For Pakistani immigrants, the program provides a means to reunite with loved ones in a country that values family bonds and offers ample opportunities for a high quality of life. While the process can be time-consuming and requires careful planning, the benefits of living together as a family in Canada are well worth the effort. It’s advisable to work with a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer to navigate the process and ensure that all requirements are met efficiently.

October 16, 2024

Work in Canada: Top Jobs in Demand for Pakistani Immigrants

Canada has established itself as one of the prime destinations for immigrants seeking better job opportunities and a higher quality of life. Canada is known for its diverse economy, gracious attitude towards new immigrants, and several programs to support immigrants. For Pakistani immigrants, it is very crucial to understand the job market and identify in-demand occupations for a quick and successful transition to working life in Canada. This blog aims to explore the most demanding jobs in Canada, particularly for Pakistani immigrants.

  1. Understanding the Job Market of Canada

Labour market of Canada is characterized by a growing demand for skilled workers in different sectors. The government publishes the Labour Market Information (LMI) on regular basis, highlighting occupations that are in high demand due to various factors such as population growth, aging demographics, and economic shifts.

  1. Top Jobs in Demand

Below is the detail of some of the top jobs in demand in Canada, which are particularly suitable for Pakistani immigrants:

  1. Information Technology (IT) Professionals
  • Job Titles: Software Developers, IT Project Managers, IT Professionals, System Analysts, Cybersecurity Experts.
  • Overview: The Information Technology sector in Canada is booming, with an increasing demand for skilled IT professionals. With the transition of many businesses to digital platforms, roles in software development, cybersecurity, and data analytics are particularly sought after.
  • Required Skills: Proficiency is required in programming languages (e.g., Python, C++, Java etc.), database management knowledge, cloud computing, and familiarity with cybersecurity and its protocols.
  • Why Good Fit for Pakistani Immigrants: Many Pakistani nationals have strong educational backgrounds and professional experience in IT industry, making it easier for them to secure good jobs in this sector.
  1. Healthcare Professionals
  • Job Titles: Registered Nurses, Medical Laboratory Technologists, Pharmacists, Physicians.
  • Overview: Due to aging population anf increasing healthcare demands, Canada’s healthcare system continually requires qualified and experienced healthcare professionals. The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the need for skilled healthcare workers in this field.
  • Required Skills: All relevant certifications, strong communication skills, should have ability to work in high-pressure environments, and a commitment to patient care.
  • Why It’s a Good Fit for Pakistani Immigrants: Many immigrants from Pakistan come with medical qualifications and experience, making them very suitable candidates for positions in healthcare system.
  1. Skilled Trades
  • Job Titles: Plumbers, Electricians, Welders, & Carpenters.
  • Overview: Skilled trades are considered to be vital for Canada’s economy, and a growing shortage of skilled tradespeople is noticed continually. The government has started initiatives to promote trades as a viable career path.
  • Required Skills: Certifications, Technical skills specific to the trade, problem-solving abilities, and attention to detail.
  • Why Good Fit for Pakistani Immigrants: Many Pakistanis bring experience in various trades, and some people may have vocational trainings or apprenticeships that are recognized in Canada which can make a candidate more suitable.
  1. Engineering Professionals
  • Job Titles: Software Engineers, Civil Engineers, Electrical Engineers, Mechanical Engineers, Mechatronics Engineers.
  • Overview: Engineering is considered as a robust field in Canada, offering more opportunities in construction, technology, and environmental sectors of country. The increasing demand for more engineers is driven by infrastructure development and thirst for innovation in different fields.
  • Required Skills: Related certifications, technical proficiency, project control & management, critical thinking, problem solving, and strong analytical skills.
  • Why Good Fit for Pakistani Immigrants: Education system of Pakistan produces a significant number of engineers in almost all the engineering fields every year, providing a strong and a competitive talent pool for Canadian employers to hire.
  1. Education Professionals
  • Job Titles: Teachers, Educational Administrators, Early Childhood Educators.
  • Overview: With a growing population and diverse educational needs of country, Canada requires a greater number of qualified teachers and education professionals. This includes demand of educational professionals in primary, secondary, and post secondary institutions.
  • Required Skills: Adaptability, Strong communication skills, patience, and relevant teaching certifications & degrees.
  • Why Good Fit for Pakistani Immigrants: Many Pakistani professionals are holding teaching degrees and also have experience in educational settings, making them more suitable candidates for teaching positions.
  1. Finance and Accounting
  • Job Titles: Accountants, Tax Specialists, Financial Analysts, & Auditors.
  • Overview: The finance sector is most critical to Canada’s economy, with a continuous need for skilled accounting and financial matter experts. With new financial regulations in place and economic shifts, this sector is continuously evolving and remains in high demand for immigrants.
  • Required Skills: Subject Specialization, Proficiency in accounting software, analytical skills, and sound knowledge of financial regulations.
  • Why Good Fit for Pakistani Immigrants: Many Pakistani professionals have educational backgrounds in finance and accounting from prestigious institutes, making them suitable candidates for jobs in this sector.
  1. Hospitality and Food Services
  • Job Titles: Chefs, Hotel Managers, Restaurant Managers, Food Service Supervisors.
  • Overview: Hospitality and tourism sector of Canada is growing, which leads to an increasing demand of skilled workers in Hotel Management, Hospitality, and food services.
  • Skills Required: Management experience, Teamwork, Customer service skills, culinary skills for chefs, sales, adaptability, and awareness to culture.
  • Why Good Fit for Pakistani Immigrants: The culinary skills of Pakistani professionals in food services, particularly in diverse cuisines, make them more suitable & attractive candidates for the hospitality industry.
  1. Top Skilled Labor Job Opportunities

Below are some of the key areas which offer wide opportunities for skilled labours from Pakistani immigrants:

  1. Experienced Construction Workers
  • Roles: Carpenters, Plumbers, General labourers, Electricians, and Heavy Equipment Operators.
  • Overview: With booming construction industry in Canada driven by infrastructure development and housing projects, demand of more skilled workers in construction sector is high across Canada.
  • Qualifications/Experience Required:
    • Relevant trade certifications or apprenticeships are typically required
    •  Experience in construction work can be beneficial
  1. Experienced Electrical Technicians
  • Roles: Electricians, electrical engineers, and technicians.
  • Overview: Country’s construction sector is growing, infrastructure projects are increasing, and a there is a growing trend of renewable energy sources so the demand for electricians and relevant skilled workers is high.
  • Qualifications/Experience Required:
    • Must have completed a recognized electrical apprenticeship program.
    • A license from the appropriate provincial regulatory body.
  1. Expert Pipefitters and Plumbers
  • Overview: Plumbers are an essential requirement for residential, commercial, and industrial projects, and there is a continuous growing need for qualified & experienced professionals in this field.
  • Qualifications/Experience Required:
  • A plumbing apprenticeship.
  • Successful completion of a required licensing exam.
  1. Professional Welders
  • Overview: Welding is considered as one of the most crucial skills in manufacturing setups, construction industry, and other industries like shipbuilding. Professional welders are in high demand across Canada.
  • Qualifications/Experience Required:
    • Completion of a welding program
    • Relevant certifications (e.g., Canadian Welding Bureau certification)
  1. Automotive Technicians
  • Overview: Automotive sector of Canada is growing so there is a high demand of automotive technicians for repairs and maintenance.
  • Qualifications/Experience Required:
    • A diploma in automotive technology
    • Relevant certifications
    • Experience in repairing vehicles
  1. Heavy Equipment Operators
  • Overview: Heavy machinery operators, such as bulldozers, cranes, and excavators
  • Qualifications/Experience Required:
    • Training programs or relevant apprenticeships
    • Certification from any recognized body
  1. Manufacturing and Production Workers
  • Roles: Machine operators, assemblers, and quality control and management inspectors.
  • Overview: manufacturing and production setups in Canada require skilled and experienced workers to operate machinery, manufacturing of parts, assembly of products, and ensure international quality standards.
  • Qualifications/Experience Required:
    • Experience in manufacturing and quality management
    •  Relevant trainings or certifications
  1. Healthcare Support Staff
  • Roles: Medical laboratory technicians, Personal support workers, and dental hygienists.
  • Overview: With increase in population Canada’s healthcare industry requires skilled support staff for assistance in various medical fields.
  • Qualifications/Experience Required:
    • Relevant diplomas or certifications
    • Practical experience is necessary for these roles
  1. Ways to Increase Employment Chances

Following are the tips for Pakistani immigrants who are looking for employment in Canada:

  1. Upgrading Skills and Qualifications
  • Certifications: if you have any foreign qualification, you should try to get it recognized by World Education Services (WES) or any other relevant professional body in China. Upgrading your skills through Canadian institutions can highly improve chances of employability.
  1. Better Networking/Social Connections
  • Connecting with Professionals: New immigrants are highly recommended to use different professional platforms like LinkedIn to connect with the people of relevant field from Canada. It is also recommended to attend networking events and join local community groups to grow your personal and professional circle.
  1. Gaining Canadian Experience
  • Internships and Volunteer Works: Try to participate Internship programs and any volunteer work if available. It can help you gain more experience and insight of the Canadian society which can make you more appealing candidate for employers.
  1. Tailor Your Resume and Cover Letter
  • Canadian Standards: You should ensure that your resume and cover letter meet Canadian standards. Highlight relevant skills on CV, mention experiences properly, and focus on qualifications and certifications which align with the job description.
  1. Utilizing Job Portals
  • Job Search Platforms: Use online job portals such as Indeed, Monster, and Workopolis, along with different government websites like the Job Bank, to find s job listings in your field.
  1. Final Thoughts

Canada offers a significant number of job opportunities for Pakistani immigrants, specifically in the fields where experienced skilled workers are in high demand. Pakistani immigrants can improve their chances of securing employment in Canada by identifying suitable job market according to their skills, improving qualifications, and strategically approaching job searching platforms and people. Developing understanding of specific requirements of these jobs and preparing accordingly can facilitate people in a smoother transition into the workforce of Canada.

 

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